freephone
24-hour nurse-led helplines
UK: 0800 028 18 28
Ireland: 1800 523 196
The meningitis trust logo
 
 
Copyright Meningitis Trust 2007

Registered charity number: England and Wales 803016, Scotland SC037790,
Ireland CHY No. 14722

Terms and Conditions
   
 
Meningitis information
Signs and symptoms
 
Meningitis and septicaemia (blood poisoning) are not always easy to recognise, and symptoms can appear in any order. Some may not appear at all. In the early stages, the signs and symptoms can be similar to many other more common illnesses, for example flu.

Trust your instincts. If you suspect meningitis or septicaemia, get medical help immediately.


Early symptoms can include fever, headache, nausea (feeling sick),
vomiting (being sick), and muscle pain, with cold hands and feet.

A rash that does not fade under pressure (see ‘The Glass Test’) is a sign of meningococcal septicaemia. This rash may begin as a few small spots anywhere on the body and can spread quickly to look like fresh bruises.

The spots or rash are caused by blood leaking into the tissues under the skin. They are more difficult to see on darker skin, so look on paler areas of the skin and under the eyelids. The spots or rash may fade at first, so keep checking.

However, if someone is ill or is obviously getting worse, do not wait for spots or a rash to appear. They may appear late or may not appear at all.

signs and symptomssigns and symptoms

The Glass Test
Spots or a rash will still be seen when the side of a clear drinking glass is pressed firmly against the skin

glass test A fever, together with spots or a rash that do not fade under pressure, is a medical emergency.

Carry one of our symptoms cards in your purse or wallet.
Trust your instincts. If you suspect meningitis or septicaemia, get medical help immediately.

  Click on the PDF to download. symptoms card cover
Meningitis symptoms card

Back to top.